A taut, unnerving thematic follow-up to There Will Be Blood as well as the work of Stanley Kubrick, Paul
Thomas Anderson's The Master investigates
the line between bestiality and civility through the 1950 story of Naval veteran
Freddie Quell (Joaquin Phoenix) and his burgeoning relationship with new age
guru Lancaster Dodd (Philip Seymour Hoffman). With a hunched, gaunt body, his
arms habitually on his hips so that his elbows stick out like jagged wings, and
speaking out of the side of his crooked mouth, Quell is a physically and
psychologically twisted individual who, returning from war to work as a
department store photographer, spends his days snapping shots of happy faces unlike
his. Driven by base urges to drink, screw and lash out against the world with
violence, Quell is an uncoiled spring. And to Dodd – a man (clearly based on
Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard) developing a cult facing establishment
persecution with whom Quell accidentally hooks up – Quell seems the perfect
candidate for "platforming" therapy, which seeks to unlock the
original, "perfect" self that's in complete control of itself. Yet as
evidenced by his baby-talk paternalistic relationship with the vet, as well as his
own penchant for sudden angry outbursts, it also becomes increasingly clear
that Dodd subconsciously views this outcast as not just a patient, but as a
kindred "animal" spirit.
Anderson's interior spaces (department store, boat cabins, a
Pennsylvania house) reflect his characters' circumstances – including Dodd's
pent-up true-believer wife Peggy (Amy Adams) – as being circumscribed by both a
society that doesn't accept them, and by their own inner fury, misery and
discontent. The director visualizes this without look-at-me flair, regularly
highlighting the disconnect between foreground and background spaces through varying
shallow and deep focus cinematography. Paired with Jonny Greenwood's
nerve-jangling clickity-clacking score, his aesthetics have a cool, measured
beauty that create an unerring mood of volatile madness, and of a need to
escape, as evidenced by those few moments (a sprint across a field; a
motorcycle ride through the desert) that find characters fleeing toward some
indistinct and unattainable freedom. The Master's
primary tension, however, is rooted in the push-pull between Quell and Dodd,
two men desperate to find a way toward peace and contentment. It's a process
stymied by their underlying rage, epitomized by their shared love of Quell's
unique alcoholic concoctions – which are made with paint thinner and, thus,
akin to poison – and one that, in Quell's case, Anderson links to There Will Be Blood's Daniel Plainview
in an early shot of Quell descending into a deep, dark naval ship chamber where
the man actually drinks liquid pouring out of a missile (a haunting vision of
imbibing violence).
The Master's
critique of Scientology is plain, intermittently jabbing at the organization's
belief in aliens, trillion-year-old spirits, and inconsistent philosophy, the
last never more pointedly than during a late conversation between Dodd and an
acolyte (Laura Dern) about his new book's terminology that concludes with an
incensed outburst that exposes Dodd as a charlatan. Nonetheless, that thread is
secondary to Anderson's portrait of anger and the ways in which men attempt to
control and/or embrace it – a depiction that, in a scene of kicking and
screaming ferocity in a jail cell, also associates Quell with Raging Bull's Jake LaMotta. As
ironically insinuated by his name, Quell can't quell his sex-alcohol-fight
urges, and yet through Quell's work with Dodd, Anderson finds more hope for his
protagonist, who at least is honest with himself about his true nature, than
for Dodd, a man consumed with perpetrating (to himself and others) a false
sense of enlightened poise and restraint. Their rapport is the lifeblood of The Master, and made titanic through the
commanding hot-air bluster of Hoffman and the magnetic intensity of Phoenix,
the latter of whom embodies Quell with an impulsive wildness that's colored by
hints of deep-rooted longing and heartbroken anguish, most centered around a
lost love. At once explosive and ramshackle, unpredictable and expertly
modulated, it's a magnetic performance that's nothing short of primal, and
masterful.
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